The
average four-year-old, supposedly, asks 437 questions per day. Who knows where this curiously specific
number came from, but I saw it on a sign at the St. Louis Children’s Museum
just last week, so it must be true. Of
course, this is also the same business that believes the fair market value for
one stick of string cheese is a dollar fifty, so I do have my suspicions.
Regardless, it is nice to know that our own
residential 4-year-old is quite average on even his most average day, asking more
questions than we really even know what to do with. Some of them are fairly general, “Hey, ya’
know what?” and some are quite specific, “Why don’t frogs die in the water?”
Being as he’s getting a new sister soon, he of course
posed that quintessential question, “How did the baby get inside mommy’s stomach?”
Like all lazy parents, we went Socratic on him and asked, “Well, how do you
think the baby got inside Mommy?” He considered
this awhile and eventually decided that his mother must have eaten a pregnant
bug. Granted, that is probably inaccurate, but considering how busy my wife and
I have been the last few years, we really aren’t for sure how it happened,
either.
The big whopper, though, came when he asked, “What
is ‘revenge’?”
He had picked up the term from a recent episode of
the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The
turtles, as you know, spend a large chunk of their time doing what they can to
keep Shredder from seeking just that, so it was a fair question. We tried to explain the concept as well as we
could without giving him any ideas about seeking his own vengeance for whatever
slight his sister might commit. We also
tried to end the conversation with the standard, “And it isn’t something God
wants us to do.”
He thought about that for quite some time before
adding, “Then why is there even the word?”
And that’s a good question, because, why is there
such a thing as revenge in the first place if God doesn’t want it around? In fact, that’s perhaps the number one
question many people have been asking for thousands of years. If God is real, and God is good, then how can
evil exist?
Now, before continuing, let’s just reiterate
something most of you already know. I am
not a theologian, so no need to take notes.
However, I personally think that one of the simplest explanations, and,
thus, perhaps the best for this question in particular, comes from the world of
physics.
Many of you have probably already heard the argument
that suggests that “evil” as an actual thing doesn’t really exist anymore than
cold or darkness.
For example, nothing really generates cold, at least
not naturally. “Cold” is merely a word we’ve come up with that describe a lack
of heat. The sun makes heat; but Antarctica
doesn’t really make cold. Thus, the
colder something is, the less heat it has, not the more cold it holds.
Darkness, too, is not technically there; it’s simply
an absence of light. Using this analogy,
the argument quietly moves to the realm of cosmic theology and suggests that
evil is not really a “thing”; it is simply the absence of God. The more evil an event seems to us, the
further away that event is from God.
Although a tight little argument and perhaps even
logical in its own right, this explanation is also quite sterile. While this reasoning may, for some, explain “how”
what we call evil can exist in a universe constructed by a benevolent deity, it
still does not explain “why.” If God is
God, by his nature he could alleviate the potential for evil. If God is good, why would he allow even a
portion of his creation to make choices that lead to poor behavior?
Personally, I think the answer lies partially in
that particular abstract noun, “choice.”
Without choice, authentic relationship is not possible. Without moral agency, humans are simply clever
animals, using our giant brains to manipulate the environment toward our own instinctual
ends. Without free will, in fact, it
would be impossible to demonstrate moral agency in the first place.
This, then, suggests that God seeks relationship
with creation, especially the part that asks hundreds of questions a day.